(1a)
A Standard Hydrogen Electrode (SHE) is an electrode that scientists use for reference on all half-cell potential reactions. It is a redox electrode which forms the basis or reference of thermodynamics scale of oxidation or reduction potential
(1b)
Metals are good reducing agents because they readily loose the electron and have negative electrode
(1c)
(i) Diamond and shinny appearance and glitter
(ii) It is the hardest substance known
(iii) All its valence electron are localised no free one
(1di)
Chemical change:Is a change that produces new kind of matter and needs heat or spark to happen and is not reversible and is affected by change of mass
(1dii)
(i) Adding solution to water
(ii) Rusting of iron
(1e)
Isotopes is the existence of an atom of an element having the same atomic number but different mass number(differences in neutron number)
(1f)
A weak acid is one that does not ionized completely in water, a dilute acid is one with low concentration it can be weak acid or strong acid but has plenty of water
(1g)
PH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion.It shows the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution PH=-log10[H+]
(1h)
(i) It is poisonous to animals and plants
(ii) It causes acid rain
(1i)
MgBr(s)+Cl2(g)->MgCl2(s)+(Br(l)
(1j)
(i) By distillation
(ii) By adding preservatives such as sodium benzonoate
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(2ai) it’s a group of atoms or type of bond possessed by certain organic compounds making them have some or similar chemical properties.
(2aii)
I. Ester
II. Ethyl ethanorate
(2bi)
(I). Unsaturated hydrocarbon
(II). Alkanol
(III). Alkanoic Acid
(2bii)
(i) Acidified KMnO4 turns from purple to colourless
(ii) A sweet smelling compound is produced
(iii) Effervescence occurs with colourless odourless gas that turns lime water milky being evolved
(2ci)
I. O
II. -1 and +1
(2cii)
I. 4H+ + No3— +3e— >NO + 2H2O
II. Mass/molar mass = It/πe— * 96500c
0.5/197 = 0.8*t/3*96500
t= 0.5*3*96500/197*0.8
t = 918.46s
(2di) Group 2
(II) X3N2
(III) Beryllium
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4aii)
i) . The molecules themselves are small compared to the distances between the molecules.
ii) Molecules are in constant random motion
III). There are frequent collisions between the molecules.
now typing more …hold on
solving more……
ANSWERS LOADING….
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